Abstract More comprehensive mathematical equations of TCSC circuit for any period (including the whole transient process from firing the thyristors to a steady state) and for the steady state relating to the voltages and currents of the capacitor, inductor and thyristor components are precisely developed by using Laplace transformation. And the accurate mathematical relationship between the fundamental impedance of TCSC and the firing angle of the thyristors is further derived by using Fourier analysis. The validity of the mathematical analysis is demonstrated by using the electro-magnetic transient program (EMTP) digital simulations. Furthermore, a whole model system for TCSC dynamic simulation test including the actual microprocessor-based control hardware is constructed to compare with and verify the mathematical analysis and EMTP simulation. The test results agree well with the analytical and simulation results and clarify the validity of the assumption that the line current keeps sinusoidal, which is adopted in both the mathematical analysis and the EMTP digital simulations.
Keywords series capacitor compensation flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) thyristor controlled series compensation (TCSC) electro-magnetic transient program (EMTP) dynamic simulation test
0 引言
晶閘管控制的串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償(TCSC)是靈活交流輸電系統(tǒng)(FACTS)中重要的成員,又稱為帶有晶閘管控制阻抗的先進(jìn)串聯(lián)補(bǔ)償(advanced series compensation,簡稱為ASC)。由于它具有潮流控制、阻尼線路功率振蕩、提高電力系統(tǒng)暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定和抑制次同步振蕩(SSR)等多種功能[1~3],因此在電力系統(tǒng)中的應(yīng)用潛力很大。在美國,含晶閘管控制的串聯(lián)電容器工程已有3處投入運(yùn)行。文獻(xiàn)[4]僅推導(dǎo)穩(wěn)態(tài)時(shí)TCSC回路中各元件的電壓、電流公式,且并不完整(只能求解部分時(shí)間段內(nèi)的電壓、電流)。本文的重點(diǎn)是TCSC回路的數(shù)學(xué)分析。